International System of unit (SI) : Viscosity (Kinematic)=Square Meter per Second
Square Meter per Second | Square Centimeter per Second | Square Millimeter per Second | Stokes | Centistokes | Square Foot per Second | Square Inch per Second | Acre per Second | Darcy per Second | Gallon per Square Foot Second | Liter per Square Meter Second | Pound per Square Foot Second | Gram per Square Centimeter Second | Square Yard per Second | Square Mile per Second | Acre per Hour | Hectare per Hour | Gallon per Square Inch per Second | Liter per Square Centimeter per Second | Milliliter per Square Meter per Second | Hectare per Second | Square Kilometer per Second | Square Meter per Hour | Square Centimeter per Hour | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Square Meter per Second | 1 | 0 | 1.0000e-6 | 0 | 1.0000e-6 | 0.093 | 0.001 | 4,046.86 | 9.8692e-13 | 0.004 | 1 | 47.88 | 10 | 0.836 | 2.5900e+6 | 0.001 | 2.778 | 231 | 0 | 0.001 | 1.0000e+4 | 1.0000e+6 | 0 | 2.7778e-8 |
Square Centimeter per Second | 1.0000e+4 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 929.03 | 6.452 | 4.0469e+7 | 9.8692e-9 | 37.854 | 1.0000e+4 | 4.7880e+5 | 1.0000e+5 | 8,361.27 | 2.5900e+10 | 11.23 | 2.7778e+4 | 2.3100e+6 | 1 | 10 | 1.0000e+8 | 1.0000e+10 | 2.778 | 0 |
Square Millimeter per Second | 1.0000e+6 | 100 | 1 | 100 | 1 | 9.2903e+4 | 645.16 | 4.0469e+9 | 9.8692e-7 | 3,785.41 | 1.0000e+6 | 4.7880e+7 | 1.0000e+7 | 8.3613e+5 | 2.5900e+12 | 1,123 | 2.7778e+6 | 2.3100e+8 | 100 | 1,000 | 1.0000e+10 | 1.0000e+12 | 277.778 | 0.028 |
Stokes | 1.0000e+4 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 929.03 | 6.452 | 4.0469e+7 | 9.8692e-9 | 37.854 | 1.0000e+4 | 4.7880e+5 | 1.0000e+5 | 8,361.27 | 2.5900e+10 | 11.23 | 2.7778e+4 | 2.3100e+6 | 1 | 10 | 1.0000e+8 | 1.0000e+10 | 2.778 | 0 |
Centistokes | 1.0000e+6 | 100 | 1 | 100 | 1 | 9.2903e+4 | 645.16 | 4.0469e+9 | 9.8692e-7 | 3,785.41 | 1.0000e+6 | 4.7880e+7 | 1.0000e+7 | 8.3613e+5 | 2.5900e+12 | 1,123 | 2.7778e+6 | 2.3100e+8 | 100 | 1,000 | 1.0000e+10 | 1.0000e+12 | 277.778 | 0.028 |
Square Foot per Second | 10.764 | 0.001 | 1.0764e-5 | 0.001 | 1.0764e-5 | 1 | 0.007 | 4.3560e+4 | 1.0623e-11 | 0.041 | 10.764 | 515.376 | 107.639 | 9 | 2.7879e+7 | 0.012 | 29.9 | 2,486.464 | 0.001 | 0.011 | 1.0764e+5 | 1.0764e+7 | 0.003 | 2.9900e-7 |
Square Inch per Second | 1,550.003 | 0.155 | 0.002 | 0.155 | 0.002 | 144 | 1 | 6.2726e+6 | 1.5297e-9 | 5.867 | 1,550.003 | 7.4214e+4 | 1.5500e+4 | 1,295.999 | 4.0145e+9 | 1.741 | 4,305.564 | 3.5805e+5 | 0.155 | 1.55 | 1.5500e+7 | 1.5500e+9 | 0.431 | 4.3056e-5 |
Acre per Second | 0 | 2.4711e-8 | 2.4711e-10 | 2.4711e-8 | 2.4711e-10 | 2.2957e-5 | 1.5942e-7 | 1 | 2.4387e-16 | 9.3539e-7 | 0 | 0.012 | 0.002 | 0 | 640.002 | 2.7750e-7 | 0.001 | 0.057 | 2.4711e-8 | 2.4711e-7 | 2.471 | 247.105 | 6.8640e-8 | 6.8640e-12 |
Darcy per Second | 1.0132e+12 | 1.0132e+8 | 1.0132e+6 | 1.0132e+8 | 1.0132e+6 | 9.4134e+10 | 6.5371e+8 | 4.1005e+15 | 1 | 3.8356e+9 | 1.0132e+12 | 4.8514e+13 | 1.0132e+13 | 8.4721e+11 | 2.6243e+18 | 1.1379e+9 | 2.8146e+12 | 2.3406e+14 | 1.0132e+8 | 1.0132e+9 | 1.0132e+16 | 1.0132e+18 | 2.8146e+8 | 2.8146e+4 |
Gallon per Square Foot Second | 264.172 | 0.026 | 0 | 0.026 | 0 | 24.542 | 0.17 | 1.0691e+6 | 2.6072e-10 | 1 | 264.172 | 1.2649e+4 | 2,641.722 | 220.881 | 6.8421e+8 | 0.297 | 733.812 | 6.1024e+4 | 0.026 | 0.264 | 2.6417e+6 | 2.6417e+8 | 0.073 | 7.3381e-6 |
Liter per Square Meter Second | 1 | 0 | 1.0000e-6 | 0 | 1.0000e-6 | 0.093 | 0.001 | 4,046.86 | 9.8692e-13 | 0.004 | 1 | 47.88 | 10 | 0.836 | 2.5900e+6 | 0.001 | 2.778 | 231 | 0 | 0.001 | 1.0000e+4 | 1.0000e+6 | 0 | 2.7778e-8 |
Pound per Square Foot Second | 0.021 | 2.0886e-6 | 2.0886e-8 | 2.0886e-6 | 2.0886e-8 | 0.002 | 1.3475e-5 | 84.521 | 2.0612e-14 | 7.9060e-5 | 0.021 | 1 | 0.209 | 0.017 | 5.4094e+4 | 2.3454e-5 | 0.058 | 4.825 | 2.0886e-6 | 2.0886e-5 | 208.855 | 2.0886e+4 | 5.8015e-6 | 5.8015e-10 |
Gram per Square Centimeter Second | 0.1 | 1.0000e-5 | 1.0000e-7 | 1.0000e-5 | 1.0000e-7 | 0.009 | 6.4516e-5 | 404.686 | 9.8692e-14 | 0 | 0.1 | 4.788 | 1 | 0.084 | 2.5900e+5 | 0 | 0.278 | 23.1 | 1.0000e-5 | 0 | 1,000 | 1.0000e+5 | 2.7778e-5 | 2.7778e-9 |
Square Yard per Second | 1.196 | 0 | 1.1960e-6 | 0 | 1.1960e-6 | 0.111 | 0.001 | 4,840.006 | 1.1804e-12 | 0.005 | 1.196 | 57.264 | 11.96 | 1 | 3.0976e+6 | 0.001 | 3.322 | 276.274 | 0 | 0.001 | 1.1960e+4 | 1.1960e+6 | 0 | 3.3222e-8 |
Square Mile per Second | 3.8610e-7 | 3.8610e-11 | 3.8610e-13 | 3.8610e-11 | 3.8610e-13 | 3.5870e-8 | 2.4910e-10 | 0.002 | 3.8105e-19 | 1.4615e-9 | 3.8610e-7 | 1.8486e-5 | 3.8610e-6 | 3.2283e-7 | 1 | 4.3359e-10 | 1.0725e-6 | 8.9189e-5 | 3.8610e-11 | 3.8610e-10 | 0.004 | 0.386 | 1.0725e-10 | 1.0725e-14 |
Acre per Hour | 890.472 | 0.089 | 0.001 | 0.089 | 0.001 | 82.728 | 0.574 | 3.6036e+6 | 8.7883e-10 | 3.371 | 890.472 | 4.2636e+4 | 8,904.72 | 744.548 | 2.3063e+9 | 1 | 2,473.533 | 2.0570e+5 | 0.089 | 0.89 | 8.9047e+6 | 8.9047e+8 | 0.247 | 2.4735e-5 |
Hectare per Hour | 0.36 | 3.6000e-5 | 3.6000e-7 | 3.6000e-5 | 3.6000e-7 | 0.033 | 0 | 1,456.87 | 3.5529e-13 | 0.001 | 0.36 | 17.237 | 3.6 | 0.301 | 9.3240e+5 | 0 | 1 | 83.16 | 3.6000e-5 | 0 | 3,600 | 3.6000e+5 | 0 | 1.0000e-8 |
Gallon per Square Inch per Second | 0.004 | 4.3290e-7 | 4.3290e-9 | 4.3290e-7 | 4.3290e-9 | 0 | 2.7929e-6 | 17.519 | 4.2724e-15 | 1.6387e-5 | 0.004 | 0.207 | 0.043 | 0.004 | 1.1212e+4 | 4.8615e-6 | 0.012 | 1 | 4.3290e-7 | 4.3290e-6 | 43.29 | 4,329.004 | 1.2025e-6 | 1.2025e-10 |
Liter per Square Centimeter per Second | 1.0000e+4 | 1 | 0.01 | 1 | 0.01 | 929.03 | 6.452 | 4.0469e+7 | 9.8692e-9 | 37.854 | 1.0000e+4 | 4.7880e+5 | 1.0000e+5 | 8,361.27 | 2.5900e+10 | 11.23 | 2.7778e+4 | 2.3100e+6 | 1 | 10 | 1.0000e+8 | 1.0000e+10 | 2.778 | 0 |
Milliliter per Square Meter per Second | 1,000 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 92.903 | 0.645 | 4.0469e+6 | 9.8692e-10 | 3.785 | 1,000 | 4.7880e+4 | 1.0000e+4 | 836.127 | 2.5900e+9 | 1.123 | 2,777.778 | 2.3100e+5 | 0.1 | 1 | 1.0000e+7 | 1.0000e+9 | 0.278 | 2.7778e-5 |
Hectare per Second | 0 | 1.0000e-8 | 1.0000e-10 | 1.0000e-8 | 1.0000e-10 | 9.2903e-6 | 6.4516e-8 | 0.405 | 9.8692e-17 | 3.7854e-7 | 0 | 0.005 | 0.001 | 8.3613e-5 | 259 | 1.1230e-7 | 0 | 0.023 | 1.0000e-8 | 1.0000e-7 | 1 | 100 | 2.7778e-8 | 2.7778e-12 |
Square Kilometer per Second | 1.0000e-6 | 1.0000e-10 | 1.0000e-12 | 1.0000e-10 | 1.0000e-12 | 9.2903e-8 | 6.4516e-10 | 0.004 | 9.8692e-19 | 3.7854e-9 | 1.0000e-6 | 4.7880e-5 | 1.0000e-5 | 8.3613e-7 | 2.59 | 1.1230e-9 | 2.7778e-6 | 0 | 1.0000e-10 | 1.0000e-9 | 0.01 | 1 | 2.7778e-10 | 2.7778e-14 |
Square Meter per Hour | 3,600 | 0.36 | 0.004 | 0.36 | 0.004 | 334.451 | 2.323 | 1.4569e+7 | 3.5529e-9 | 13.627 | 3,600 | 1.7237e+5 | 3.6000e+4 | 3,010.057 | 9.3240e+9 | 4.043 | 1.0000e+4 | 8.3160e+5 | 0.36 | 3.6 | 3.6000e+7 | 3.6000e+9 | 1 | 0 |
Square Centimeter per Hour | 3.6000e+7 | 3,600 | 36 | 3,600 | 36 | 3.3445e+6 | 2.3226e+4 | 1.4569e+11 | 3.5529e-5 | 1.3627e+5 | 3.6000e+7 | 1.7237e+9 | 3.6000e+8 | 3.0101e+7 | 9.3240e+13 | 4.0428e+4 | 1.0000e+8 | 8.3160e+9 | 3,600 | 3.6000e+4 | 3.6000e+11 | 3.6000e+13 | 10,000 | 1 |
Viscosity (Kinematic) is a crucial measurement in fluid dynamics, representing the internal resistance of a fluid to flow. It is defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity to fluid density, providing insight into how a fluid behaves under various conditions. The primary unit of measurement for kinematic viscosity is square meter per second (m²/s), symbolized by 💧. This tool allows users to convert kinematic viscosity into various other units, including square centimeter per second, stokes, and centistokes, among others.
Kinematic viscosity is standardized in scientific research and industrial applications to ensure consistency and accuracy across different measurements. The International System of Units (SI) defines the base unit as square meter per second (m²/s), while other units such as stokes (1 stoke = 1 cm²/s) and centistokes (1 centistoke = 1 mm²/s) are commonly used in various industries.
The concept of viscosity dates back to the early studies of fluid mechanics. The term "viscosity" was first introduced in the 17th century, and the kinematic viscosity measurement evolved as scientists sought to understand fluid behavior more comprehensively. Over the years, advancements in measurement techniques and technology have refined our understanding of fluid dynamics, making kinematic viscosity a vital parameter in fields such as engineering, meteorology, and manufacturing.
To calculate kinematic viscosity, you can use the formula:
[ \text{Kinematic Viscosity} = \frac{\text{Dynamic Viscosity}}{\text{Density}} ]
For example, if a fluid has a dynamic viscosity of 0.89 mPa·s (millipascal-seconds) and a density of 1000 kg/m³, the kinematic viscosity would be:
[ \text{Kinematic Viscosity} = \frac{0.89 \times 10^{-3} \text{ Pa·s}}{1000 \text{ kg/m³}} = 0.00089 \text{ m²/s} ]
Kinematic viscosity is essential in various applications, including:
To use the Viscosity (Kinematic) tool effectively:
What is kinematic viscosity? Kinematic viscosity measures a fluid's internal resistance to flow, defined as the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density.
How is kinematic viscosity calculated? It is calculated using the formula: Kinematic Viscosity = Dynamic Viscosity / Density.
What units are used for kinematic viscosity? Common units include square meter per second (m²/s), stokes (St), and centistokes (cSt).
Why is kinematic viscosity important? It is crucial for understanding fluid behavior in various applications, including engineering and meteorology.
Can I convert kinematic viscosity to other units? Yes, our tool allows you to convert kinematic viscosity into multiple units seamlessly.
What is the standard unit for kinematic viscosity? The standard unit is square meter per second (m²/s), as defined by the International System of Units (SI).
How does temperature affect kinematic viscosity? Kinematic viscosity typically decreases with an increase in temperature, affecting fluid flow characteristics.
What industries use kinematic viscosity measurements? Industries such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing frequently utilize kinematic viscosity measurements.
Is there a relationship between dynamic and kinematic viscosity? Yes, kinematic viscosity is derived from dynamic viscosity by dividing it by the fluid's density.
Where can I find more information about viscosity? You can explore our comprehensive resources and tools on viscosity here.
By utilizing the Viscosity (Kinematic) tool, users can enhance their understanding of fluid dynamics, ensuring accurate measurements and informed decisions in their respective fields.